A post-mortem examination, also known as an autopsy, is the invasive examination of a body after death. The aim of a post-mortem is to determine the cause of death. Post-mortems are carried out by pathologists (doctors who specialise in understanding the nature and causes of disease).

A non-invasive post-mortem undertakes internal examination of the body using a scanner that produces digital images. This called enhanced is computerised tomography or CT Scanning. Some services use magnetic resonance imaging MRI scanning.

The scans are undertaken by a Radiographer and are sent to a consultant Radiologist to interpret the images, consider all other available information about the deceased and ascertain a cause of death which is reported to the coroner.

The request for a non-invasive post-mortem is determined by the Coroner and where deemed suitable, the coroner would make the necessary arrangements for a scan, using the protocols set out by the Chief Coroner.

The request is also considered by the Radiologist to provide an opinion whether a scan would be appropriate is likely to reveal a cause of death. Where a cause of death is not ascertained, the coroner will instruct further examination which may be limited to a specific part of the body or a full invasive post-mortem.

The cost of the non-invasive PM is paid for by the bereaved families (approx £650) in most cases and is an option usually considered for religious reasons and also to protect the dignity and respect of the deceased. Greater Manchester coroners have been delivering the non-invasive PM’s since 2006.

However, some areas such as Sheffield, Lancashire, Sandwell, etc have a dedicated scanner and a service to undertake a non-invasive post-mortem for all cases in the first instance and funded by the coroner’s service through the local authorities.